Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Russian President Vladimir Putin during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin, China.
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| PM Modi Meets Xi Jinping And Putin |
Key Discussion Points
- Strengthening the special and privileged strategic partnership between India and Russia.
- Latest updates on Ukraine, with PM Modi stressing the need for a peaceful resolution.
- Cooperation in the economic, financial, and energy sectors, with the goal of enhancing bilateral trade, which hit a record high of $68.7 billion in FY 2024-25.
Ukraine Conflict
- PM Modi welcomed recent peace efforts and encouraged all parties to move forward in a constructive way.
- He highlighted the importance of quickly ending hostilities to achieve a lasting peace settlement.
- Putin acknowledged the efforts of India and China to resolve the Russia-Ukraine war while criticizing Ukraine's western allies for supporting a "coup d'etat in Kyiv."
India-Russia Relations
- PM Modi underscored the depth of the special and privileged strategic partnership between India and Russia.
- He mentioned that both countries have consistently supported each other, even in tough times.
- Putin plans to visit India in December for the 23rd Annual Summit, which PM Modi is looking forward to.
Other Developments
- PM Modi also met Chinese President Xi Jinping at the SCO summit and invited him to the BRICS Summit in India in 2026.
- The SCO Summit highlighted the growing importance of multipolarity in global governance, as leaders discussed regional and global issues.
Overall, the meeting between PM Modi and President Putin highlights the strong ties between India and Russia. Both leaders affirmed their commitment to their strategic partnership and discussed key regional and global matters.
More About SCO Summit
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a regional intergovernmental group that focuses on security, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange among its member states. Established in 2001, the SCO has become a significant player in Eurasian geopolitics.
Key Features of SCO
Member States
The SCO consists of nine member states: China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Objectives
The SCO aims to boost mutual trust, friendship, and good relations among its members while promoting cooperation in politics, trade, economy, science, technology, culture, and education.
Organizational Structure
The SCO has several key bodies, including:
- Heads of State Council (HSC) - The highest decision-making body that meets each year.
- Heads of Government Council (HGC) - Focuses on economic cooperation and approves the SCO budget.
- Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) - Responsible for day-to-day coordination and implementation of SCO policies.
- Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) - A specialized agency focused on counter-terrorism efforts.
Significance of SCO for India
Economic Integration
The SCO offers India opportunities for economic integration, energy security, and regional connectivity.
Counter-Terrorism
The SCO's emphasis on counter-terrorism aligns with India's security concerns, especially due to its long-standing conflict with Pakistan.
Regional Stability
As an SCO member, India helps maintain regional stability and security in Central Asia and beyond.
Diplomatic Balance
The SCO acts as a counterbalance to India's perceived alignment with the US and its allies.
Challenges and Criticisms
China's Dominance
China's considerable influence in the SCO can create challenges for other members, including India.
Divergent Interests
Member states have varying interests, political systems, and priorities, which can make it hard to reach a consensus.
Human Rights Concerns
The SCO's focus on national sovereignty over universal human rights has faced criticism from human rights organizations.
More About SCO Members State
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has 10 member states that work together to promote regional security, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange. Here is a list of the SCO member states:
- Founding Members:
- China
A major economic and political power in the region, China is one of the SCO's founding members.
- Kazakhstan
Located in Central Asia, Kazakhstan plays a crucial role in regional energy and trade.
- Kyrgyzstan
A key player in Central Asian politics, Kyrgyzstan contributes to the SCO's security and economic initiatives.
- Russia
A significant global power, Russia is a founding member of the SCO and collaborates closely with other member states on security and economic matters.
- Tajikistan
Situated in Central Asia, Tajikistan is an important partner in regional security and economic cooperation.
- Uzbekistan
The most populous country in Central Asia, Uzbekistan is a vital member of the SCO, playing a role in regional stability and economic growth.
Recent Additions:
- India
Joined in 2017, India plays a significant role in the SCO's economic and security initiatives.
- Pakistan
Also joined in 2017, Pakistan contributes to regional trade and security discussions.
- Iran
Became the 9th member in July 2023, expanding the SCO's influence in the Middle East.
- Belarus
Joined as the 10th member in July 2024, further reinforcing the SCO's presence in Eastern Europe.
The SCO also includes observer states and dialogue partners:
Observer States:
- Afghanistan
- Mongolia
Dialogue Partners:
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Cambodia
- Nepal
- Sri Lanka
- Turkey
- Egypt
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
The SCO promotes cooperation in the following areas:
Security
Counter-terrorism, anti-extremism, and border security.
Economy
Trade, investment, and energy cooperation.
Culture
Educational exchanges, tourism, and cultural preservation.
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